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How we score a country

Every country gets the same six scores from 1 to 5. Figures are in US dollars over five years, from public sources. Each country review carries a date and a source, and we re-date it whenever the evidence changes.

Six things we look at

  • Ownership security

    Can a foreign buyer hold clear title, and is it enforced in practice?

    Must pass
  • Tax and money movement

    Purchase taxes, rental and gains tax, treaties with where you live, and how easily money moves in and out.

    Must pass
  • Liquidity and exit

    How long and how costly it is to sell, and whether the proceeds can leave.

    Must pass
  • Gross yield

    Annual rent as a share of the purchase price, before costs and tax. We use gross yield so figures compare across countries.

  • Growth and resilience

    Five-year price growth, the latest 12 months and the largest fall from peak. The latest 12 months flags momentum. It does not pass or fail a country.

  • Residency and access

    What buying gives you: residency, visas or travel access, and what it costs to keep.

The gate

A country is covered only if the three must-pass scores are each 3 or more. If a rule change pushes any of them below 3, the country leaves the list until it is re-scored.

123453 or more passes
Ownership securityTax and money movementLiquidity and exitCountry is covered

Two kinds of covered country

Investment grade

Passes the gate and also scores well on return and access. You could buy mainly for the return.

  • Gross yield 6% or more
  • Growth score 4 or more
  • Tax score 4 or more
  • Residency score 4 or more

Read: UAE (Dubai), Georgia

Purpose-led

Passes the gate and serves one clear purpose, such as EU access or a home to return to. We show what to manage beside the purpose.

  • One clear purpose
  • What to manage shown

Read: Greece, India

We do not promote individual projects. We may earn a referral fee from partner brokerages or lenders, and it never changes a score.

See where you fit.

Join a webinar, or tell us where you live and we will help you work out how the rules apply to you.

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